Valutare l’insegnamento nell’istruzione superiore. A cosa serve veramente?

R. Vigano
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Abstract

Cours e evaluations by students mai nly emplo ys simple su r veys. However, there ar e many criticisms about their actual usefulness: empirical evidence shows that they are a ritual way of complying with administrative regulations; the scientific literature does not demonstrate their impact on the quality of learning. Moreover, their focus is mainly on student satisfaction and they do not consider the complexity of learning processes. A qualitative course evaluation was tested as an alternative approach. 106 master’s degree students in education provided rich answers describing both teachers and students as agents; they see their learning processes in a context of academic demands and social interactions. Experience suggests that qualitative course evaluations may give information on learning that cannot be uncovered in a traditional survey; They also support the student learner identity and emancipate his role as a co-producer of knowledge.
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评估高等教育的教学。它到底是干什么用的?
学生对课程的评价可能只采用简单的问卷调查。然而,对其实际用途的批评也很多:经验证据表明,它们是一种遵守行政法规的仪式方式;科学文献并没有证明它们对学习质量的影响。此外,他们主要关注学生的满意度,而不考虑学习过程的复杂性。定性课程评价作为一种替代方法进行了测试。106名教育学硕士学生提供了丰富的答案,将教师和学生都描述为代理人;他们在学术需求和社会互动的背景下看待自己的学习过程。经验表明,定性课程评价可以提供传统调查无法揭示的学习信息;它们还支持学生的学习者身份,解放学生作为知识共同生产者的角色。
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