Effects of ionizing radiation on the activity of the ciliated epithelium of the trachea.

L Baldetorp, D Huberman, C H Hakansson, N G Toremalm
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

The immediate effect of ionizing radiation on the activity of the ciliated epithelium of the trachea has been investigated using a light reflection method. This method enables continuous registration of the mucociliary activity both during and after irradiation. A notable increase of the mucociliary activity occurred within 5 seconds after beginning of irradiation and this activity reached its maximum 10 seconds after initial exposure with a dose rate of 0.34 Gy/s (34 rad/s). The mechanism causing the phenomena observed is not clear but theoretically it might be due to ATP, the source of energy of the cilia being freed by the irradiation, possibly through disturbances of the permeability in the mitochondrion membranes.

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电离辐射对气管纤毛上皮活性的影响。
用光反射法研究了电离辐射对气管纤毛上皮活性的直接影响。这种方法可以在照射期间和照射后连续记录纤毛粘膜活动。在开始照射后5秒内,粘膜纤毛活性显著增加,并在初始照射后10秒达到最大,剂量率为0.34 Gy/s (34 rad/s)。引起观察到的现象的机制尚不清楚,但理论上可能是由于纤毛的能量来源ATP被照射释放,可能是通过扰乱线粒体膜的通透性。
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