Big data and advanced spatial analytics

Xavier Lopez
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Today's business and government organizations are challenged when trying to manage and analyze information from enterprise databases, streaming servers, social media and open source. This is compounded by the complexity of integrating diverse data types (relational, text, spatial, images, spreadsheets) and their representations (customers, products, suppliers, events, and locations) - all of which need to be understood and re-purposed in different contexts. Identifying meaningful patterns across these different information sources is non-trivial. Moreover, conventional IT tools, such as conventional data warehousing and business intelligence alone, are insufficient at handling the volumes, velocity and variety of content at hand. A new framework and associated tools are needed. Dr. Lopez outlines how data scientists and analysts are applying Spatial and Semantic Web concepts to make sense of this Big Data stream. He will describe new approaches oriented toward search, discovery, linking, and analyzing information on the Web, and throughout the enterprise. The role of Map Reduce is described, as is importance of engineered systems to simplify the creation and configuration of Big Data environments. The key take away is use of spatial and linked open data concepts to enhance content alignment, interoperability, discovery and analytics in the Big Data stream.
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大数据和高级空间分析
今天的企业和政府组织在试图管理和分析来自企业数据库、流媒体服务器、社交媒体和开源的信息时面临着挑战。集成各种数据类型(关系、文本、空间、图像、电子表格)及其表示(客户、产品、供应商、事件和位置)的复杂性使情况更加复杂——所有这些都需要在不同的上下文中理解和重新利用。在这些不同的信息源中识别有意义的模式是非常重要的。此外,传统的IT工具,如传统的数据仓库和商业智能本身,不足以处理手头内容的数量、速度和种类。需要一个新的框架和相关的工具。Lopez博士概述了数据科学家和分析师如何应用空间和语义网概念来理解这种大数据流。他将描述面向Web和整个企业的信息搜索、发现、链接和分析的新方法。本文描述了Map Reduce的作用,以及工程系统对于简化大数据环境的创建和配置的重要性。关键是使用空间和链接的开放数据概念来增强大数据流中的内容一致性、互操作性、发现和分析。
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