Geometry of Crystallographic Groups

A. Szczepański
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引用次数: 92

Abstract

Crystallographic groups are groups which act in a nice way and via isometries on some n-dimensional Euclidean space. They got their name, because in three dimensions they occur as the symmetry groups of a crystal (which we imagine to extend to infinity in all directions). The book is divided into two parts. In the first part, the basic theory of crystallographic groups is developed from the very beginning, while in the second part, more advanced and more recent topics are discussed. So the first part of the book should be usable as a textbook, while the second part is more interesting to researchers in the field. There are short introductions to the theme before every chapter. At the end of a book is a list of conjectures and open problems. Moreover there are three appendices. The last one gives an example of the torsion free crystallographic group with a trivial center and a trivial outer automorphism group. This volume omits topics about generalization of crystallographic groups to nilpotent or solvable world and classical crystallography. We want to emphasize that most theorems and facts presented in the second part are from the last two decades. This is after the book of L Charlap "Bieberbach groups and flat manifolds" was published.
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晶体群的几何学
晶体群是在n维欧几里得空间上以一种很好的方式通过等距作用的群。它们之所以得名,是因为在三维空间中,它们以晶体的对称群的形式出现(我们想象它们在各个方向上无限延伸)。这本书分为两部分。在第一部分,从一开始就发展了晶体学群的基本理论,而在第二部分,讨论了更先进和最新的主题。因此,本书的第一部分应该作为教科书使用,而第二部分对该领域的研究人员来说更有趣。每章之前都有对主题的简短介绍。每本书的最后都有一系列的猜想和尚未解决的问题。此外,还有三个附录。最后给出了一个具有平凡中心和平凡外自同构群的无扭晶体群的例子。本卷省略了关于晶体群的推广到幂零或可解的世界和经典晶体学的主题。我们要强调的是,第二部分中提出的大多数定理和事实都是近二十年来的。这是在L Charlap的书《Bieberbach群和平面流形》出版之后。
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