{"title":"PENGARUH LIMBAH PLASTIK JENIS PET DAN PP DENGAN TANAH DIATOMAE SEBAGAI SUBTITUSI AGREGAT HALUS DALAM PAVING BLOCK","authors":"Melinda Putri Haryani, Kusno Adi Sambowo, Anisah","doi":"10.21009/jpensil.v10i3.23200","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \nPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemanfaatan limbah plastik PET, limbah plastik PP dan tanah diatomae sebagai bahan pengganti pasir sehingga dapat diketahui mutu yang mampu dicapai dan kesesuaiannya dengan SNI 03-0691-1996 mengenai paving block secara fisis maupun mekanis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan benda uji paving block menggunakan limbah plastik PET, limbah plastik PP dan tanah diatomae sebagai bahan pengganti pasir dalam populasinya terdapat 5 presentase yaitu 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% dengan jumlah benda uji setiap variasi adalah 14 buah. Benda uji pada penelitian ini berukuran 210 mm x 105 mm x 80 mm berbentuk balok yang dicetak menggunakan mesin press vibrator. Setelah selesai pencetakan, benda uji dilakukan perawatan (curing) di dalam bak air selama ±28 hari. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui mutu benda uji sesuai dengan SNI 03-0691-1996 mengenai paving block, berupa uji tampak dan ukuran, uji kuat tekan, uji daya serap air, dan uji ketahanan terhadap Natrium Sulfat. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil kuat tekan pada substitusi agregat halus buatan dengan variasi 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% berturut-turut 17,708 Mpa (Mutu B), 18,479 Mpa (Mutu B), 18,722 Mpa (Mutu B), 17,936 Mpa (Mutu B), dan 14,749 Mpa (Mutu C). Pada uji daya serap air hanya paving block dengan variasi 20% yang masuk ke dalam mutu C, kemudian pada pengujian ketahanan aus seluruh benda uji masuk ke dalam mutu A. Sementara untuk uji ketahanan terhadap Natrium Sulfat, hanya variasi 0% dan 5% yang tidak lolos uji. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan limbah plastik PET, limbah plastik PP, dan tanah diatomae sebagai agregat halus buatan yang disubstitusi ke agregat halus alami pada variasi 10% mampu mencapai mutu B yang digunakan sebagai peralatan parkir. \nKata kunci: Limbah Plastik PET, Limbah Plastik PP, Tanah Diatomae, Agregat Halus, Paving Block, SNI 03-0691-1996 \n \nAbstract \nThis study aims to determine the effect of the utilization of PET plastic waste, PP plastic waste and diatomaceous earth as a substitute for sand so that the quality that can be achieved and its conformity with SNI 03-0691-1996 regarding paving blocks physically and mechanically can be determined. This study uses an experimental method with paving block specimens using plastic as a substitute for sand in the population there are 5 percentages, namely 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% with the number of specimens for each variation is 14 pieces. The test object in this study measuring 210 mm x 105 mm x 80 mm in the form of a block printed using a vibrator press machine. After completion of printing, the specimens were treated (cured) in a water bath for ±28 days. Then a test was carried out to determine the quality of the test object in accordance with SNI 03-0691-1996 regarding paving blocks, in the form of appearance and size test, compressive strength test, water absorption test, and resistance test to Sodium Sulfate. Based on the research that has been done, the results of the compressive strength of artificial fine aggregate substitution with variations of 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% respectively 17.708 Mpa (Quality B), 18.479 Mpa (Quality B) , 18,722 Mpa (Quality B), 17,936 Mpa (Quality B), and 14,749 Mpa (Quality C). In the water absorption test, only paving blocks with a variation of 20% were categorized as C quality, then all the paving block are included in quality A in wear resistance testing. Meanwhile, for the sodium sulfate resistance test, only 0% and 5% variations did not pass the test. The test results show that the use of PET plastic waste, PP plastic waste, and diatomaceous earth as artificial fine aggregate which is substituted for natural fine aggregate at a variation of 10% is able to achieve B quality which is used as parking equipment. \nKeywords: Waste PET Plastic, PP Plastic Waste, Diatomaceous Earth, Fine Aggregate, Paving Block, SNI 03-0691-1996","PeriodicalId":106203,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal PenSil","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal PenSil","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v10i3.23200","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemanfaatan limbah plastik PET, limbah plastik PP dan tanah diatomae sebagai bahan pengganti pasir sehingga dapat diketahui mutu yang mampu dicapai dan kesesuaiannya dengan SNI 03-0691-1996 mengenai paving block secara fisis maupun mekanis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan benda uji paving block menggunakan limbah plastik PET, limbah plastik PP dan tanah diatomae sebagai bahan pengganti pasir dalam populasinya terdapat 5 presentase yaitu 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% dengan jumlah benda uji setiap variasi adalah 14 buah. Benda uji pada penelitian ini berukuran 210 mm x 105 mm x 80 mm berbentuk balok yang dicetak menggunakan mesin press vibrator. Setelah selesai pencetakan, benda uji dilakukan perawatan (curing) di dalam bak air selama ±28 hari. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui mutu benda uji sesuai dengan SNI 03-0691-1996 mengenai paving block, berupa uji tampak dan ukuran, uji kuat tekan, uji daya serap air, dan uji ketahanan terhadap Natrium Sulfat. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil kuat tekan pada substitusi agregat halus buatan dengan variasi 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% berturut-turut 17,708 Mpa (Mutu B), 18,479 Mpa (Mutu B), 18,722 Mpa (Mutu B), 17,936 Mpa (Mutu B), dan 14,749 Mpa (Mutu C). Pada uji daya serap air hanya paving block dengan variasi 20% yang masuk ke dalam mutu C, kemudian pada pengujian ketahanan aus seluruh benda uji masuk ke dalam mutu A. Sementara untuk uji ketahanan terhadap Natrium Sulfat, hanya variasi 0% dan 5% yang tidak lolos uji. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan limbah plastik PET, limbah plastik PP, dan tanah diatomae sebagai agregat halus buatan yang disubstitusi ke agregat halus alami pada variasi 10% mampu mencapai mutu B yang digunakan sebagai peralatan parkir.
Kata kunci: Limbah Plastik PET, Limbah Plastik PP, Tanah Diatomae, Agregat Halus, Paving Block, SNI 03-0691-1996
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the utilization of PET plastic waste, PP plastic waste and diatomaceous earth as a substitute for sand so that the quality that can be achieved and its conformity with SNI 03-0691-1996 regarding paving blocks physically and mechanically can be determined. This study uses an experimental method with paving block specimens using plastic as a substitute for sand in the population there are 5 percentages, namely 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% with the number of specimens for each variation is 14 pieces. The test object in this study measuring 210 mm x 105 mm x 80 mm in the form of a block printed using a vibrator press machine. After completion of printing, the specimens were treated (cured) in a water bath for ±28 days. Then a test was carried out to determine the quality of the test object in accordance with SNI 03-0691-1996 regarding paving blocks, in the form of appearance and size test, compressive strength test, water absorption test, and resistance test to Sodium Sulfate. Based on the research that has been done, the results of the compressive strength of artificial fine aggregate substitution with variations of 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% respectively 17.708 Mpa (Quality B), 18.479 Mpa (Quality B) , 18,722 Mpa (Quality B), 17,936 Mpa (Quality B), and 14,749 Mpa (Quality C). In the water absorption test, only paving blocks with a variation of 20% were categorized as C quality, then all the paving block are included in quality A in wear resistance testing. Meanwhile, for the sodium sulfate resistance test, only 0% and 5% variations did not pass the test. The test results show that the use of PET plastic waste, PP plastic waste, and diatomaceous earth as artificial fine aggregate which is substituted for natural fine aggregate at a variation of 10% is able to achieve B quality which is used as parking equipment.
Keywords: Waste PET Plastic, PP Plastic Waste, Diatomaceous Earth, Fine Aggregate, Paving Block, SNI 03-0691-1996
本研究旨在确定宠物塑料废物、PP塑料废物和硅藻土利用的影响,以代替沙子,从而了解其可达到的质量和它与SNI 03-0691-1996中关于裂变或机械铺路石的使用。这项研究采用的是用宠物废料、塑料废物、塑料废物和二硅藻土代替沙子的实验方法,在它们的种群中有5个百分点,即0%、5%、10%、15%和20%,而每种不同种类的测试对象的数量为14个。这个实验对象是210毫米×105毫米×80毫米的光束,用振动印刷机打印出来。印刷完成后,治疗的情况下进行测试物件(复合)在浴缸里水±28天。然后进行测试,根据SNI 03-0691-1996对铺路板进行质量测试,包括可视和大小、强度测试、水吸力测试和对硫酸钠的耐久性测试。根据所做的研究,获得了强大的结果替换人工骨料微妙的变化,按0%(控制),5%、10%、15%和20%连续17,708 Mpa (B)质量,18,479 Mpa (B)质量,18,722 Mpa (B)质量,17.936 Mpa (B)质量,14,749 Mpa (C)质量。布洛克在渗透性测试水只是去流浪的20%的变化进入C的质量,然后在耐久性测试中,整个测试对象都进入了A级,而对硫酸钠的耐久性测试只有0%和5%的变化没有通过测试。测试结果表明,使用宠物塑料废物、PP塑料废物和硬土作为一种人工精化剂,在10%的差异中,将其替换为天然精质积压物,可以达到用作停车场设备的B质量。关键词:PP塑料PET塑料废物,废物,布洛克Diatomae,细骨料的土地,去流浪,SNI 03-0691-1996抽象这个效应》study aims to个重大utilization of the PET塑料浪费,PP塑料浪费和硅藻土earth as a substitute沙子如此优质的可以成为achieved and its conformity这里关于流浪03-0691-1996猪鬃块的和mechanically可以成为intended。这项研究采用了用塑料代替沙子的方法这个研究中的对象用振动机打印出210毫米×105毫米×80毫米。之后补全《specimens of printing,巴斯是枉(cured) in a water for±28天。然后,为了确定与SNI 03-0691-1996相关的对象参数测试的质量,在appearance和大小测试的形式,压缩强度测试,水浸测试和电阻测试中测试硫酸钠的质量。改编自《results of research那个已经完成,人工fine aggregate compressive力量》和variations of the substitution 0%(控制),5%、10%、15%和20% respectively 17708 Mpa(质量B), 18479 Mpa(质量B), 18,722 Mpa(质量B), 17.936 Mpa(质量B),与14,749 Mpa(质量C)。《水absorption测试,只有一起去流浪猪鬃块a variation of 20%是美国categorized C质量,然后所有的流浪布洛克included In the supreme Quality是在穿电阻测试。我的意思是,硫酸钠阻力测试只有0%和5%的变量没有通过测试。结果显示,用宠物塑料的浪费、塑料的浪费和硅化的地球代替了一个非常好的农业,这种农业用10%的变化就有可能实现用作环境准备的理想材料。Keywords:浪费宠物塑料,PP塑料废物,硅藻土,好农业,铺路石,SNI 03-0691-1996