Restorative Justice for Users of Narcotics Through Implementation of Depenalization

M. Ihsan, Maroni Maroni, Ruben Achmad
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Abstract

Restorative Justice is a policy that puts a focus on recovery rather than retaliation. The Restorative Justice implementation, considered more effective in terms of Justice and effectiveness, makes the Restorative Justice policy renewal of the criminal law system in Indonesia. The writing of this article uses a descriptive-analytical research method that prioritizes a normative juridical approach, with the formulation of the problem regarding the role of Restorative Justice as an effort to reform criminal law and the implementation of Restorative Justice as an alternative step in law enforcement for narcotics crimes. The result of this article is that the policy regarding Restorative Justice in its application is an update in law, especially criminal law. Conventional Justice Policies which are considered ineffective in their application are now being updated through the Restorative Justice policy; in addition to the context of the application, which is not only applied within the scope of general criminal law, in Narcotics crimes, a criminal settlement mechanism is also applied using Restorative Justice policies as stated in the Circular Letter of the Supreme Court Number 4 of 2010 concerning Placement of Abuse, Victims of Abuse and Narcotics Addicts into Medical and Social Rehabilitation Institutions (SEMA.4/2010). Rehabilitation of a Narcotics defendant can be carried out if it meets the requirements described in the regulation.
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通过实施非刑罚化为毒品使用者提供恢复性司法
恢复性司法是一项侧重于恢复而不是报复的政策。恢复性司法的实施被认为在司法和效力方面更为有效,使恢复性司法政策成为印度尼西亚刑法制度的更新。本文的写作采用了一种描述性分析研究方法,优先考虑规范性的司法方法,并提出了关于恢复性司法作为改革刑法的努力和恢复性司法的实施作为毒品犯罪执法的替代步骤的作用的问题。本文的研究结果是,恢复性司法政策在其适用上是一种法律上的更新,尤其是刑法上的更新。由于传统司法政策在实施上被认为无效,现正通过恢复性司法政策加以更新;除适用于一般刑法范围的适用范围外,在麻醉品犯罪中,根据最高法院2010年关于将虐待、虐待受害者和麻醉品成瘾者安置到医疗和社会康复机构的第4号通函(SEMA.4/2010)所述的恢复性司法政策,也适用刑事解决机制。对毒品犯罪的被告人,如果符合本条例所述的条件,可以进行改造。
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