Research on the Denoising of the Beidou Carrier Signal based on EEMD Algorithm with Adaptive Reconstruction Optimizing of IMF Numbers

Abstract

The Beidou carrier signal is coupled into a certain noise during propagation and reception, and these noise will directly affect the processing procedure associated with it. To deal with the problem of the influence due to the manually setting the IMF (Intrinsic Mode Function) component number for the reconstruction signal, a new measuring index that used for finding the optimal IMF components to reconstruct the signal has been designed in this paper. The index has taken the shape of the signal, signal noise ratio and correlation index into consideration. Upon on the basis, an adaptive index optimization Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (AIO-EEMD) algorithm has been proposed in this paper. To verify the validity of the algorithm, four different algorithms are used to denoised the collected Beidou signal. The experiment results show that the noise reduction using the AIO-EEMD method can not only automatically obtain the optimal IMF components number, but also has a significant advantage over the other three methods.