Automatic translation from UML specifications to B

Hung Ledang
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Summary form only given. The research to merge the relatively simple and graphical nature of UML with the firm semantics bases of B has been mentioned several time in the literature. The goal is to propose automatic derivation schemes from UML to B specifications. Then, the construction of UML specifications is rigorously controlled by analyzing derived a specifications thanks to powerful B support tools. Dealing with the modeling UML behavioral diagrams in B, which has not been treated so far, is the main objective of the current work. We emphasize on the translation from use case, interaction and statechart diagrams into B specifications. We formalize each class operation, use case, event as a B operation which is encapsulated in a B abstract machine where are modeled the class data involved by the class operation, use case or event in question. In order to get the derived B specification more structured, we consider the class operation calling-called dependency, the use case structuring and the relation between events and its triggered transition. To complete the derivation schemes, we have proposed three derivation procedures based on class operations, use case and events I In addition, we have envisaged the following verifications on UML specifications: (i) the consistency of the class invariant; (ii) the conformity of object and state-chart diagrams regarding the class diagrams; (iii) the conformity of class operations, use cases regarding the class invariant; (iv) the class operation calling-called dependency and (v) the use case structuring.
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从UML规范到B的自动转换
只提供摘要形式。将UML相对简单和图形化的特性与B的坚实语义基础合并的研究已经在文献中多次提到。目标是提出从UML到B规范的自动派生方案。然后,借助强大的B支持工具,通过分析派生的规范,严格控制UML规范的构建。处理B中的建模UML行为图是当前工作的主要目标,到目前为止还没有处理过。我们强调将用例、交互和状态图转换为B规范。我们将每个类操作、用例、事件形式化为一个B操作,该操作封装在一个B抽象机器中,其中对类操作、用例或事件所涉及的类数据进行建模。为了使派生的B规范更加结构化,我们考虑了类操作的调用依赖关系、用例结构以及事件与其触发的转换之间的关系。为了完成派生方案,我们提出了基于类操作、用例和事件的三个派生过程。此外,我们还设想了UML规范的以下验证:(I)类不变量的一致性;(ii)关于类图的对象图和状态图的一致性;(iii)类操作的一致性,关于类不变量的用例;(iv)类操作调用的依赖关系和(v)用例结构。
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