Faculty Perceptions of the Use of Open Educational Resources in State Universities in Bayelsa and Rivers States Nigeria

E. Okwu, Kolawole Francis Ogunbodede, Awajionyi Blessing Suleiman
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Abstract

The paper explored faculty perceptions of the use of Open Educational Resources (OER) in state universities in Bayelsa and Rivers States, Nigeria. The research was guided by two (2) questions. The researchers used a descriptive survey approach. The population of the study comprised 1787 faculty members from the four-state Universities in Bayelsa and Rivers State. Convenience sampling techniques were done as the study employed all of the respondents to the questionnaire from the entire population. Data was collected using an online questionnaire. Educational technology specialists evaluated the questionnaire. The Cronbach alpha value of 0.96 was discovered after analyzing the study’s data to look for internal consistency and reliability. The questionnaire was deemed credible based on the coefficient discovered. The frequency count, basic percentages, and mean were used to examine the data. The results showed that faculty opinions on the use of OER were favorable. It was also discovered that inadequate access to electricity, poor Internet connectivity, ignorance, a lack of library sensitization, and a lack of ICT skills were some of the main obstacles to the efficient use of OER. The researchers suggested that the universities should enhance their supply of electricity by providing alternative sources of power supply, provide adequate Internet facilities and encourage faculty to assist in encouraging students to use OER.
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教师对尼日利亚巴耶尔萨州和河流州州立大学开放教育资源使用的看法
本文探讨了尼日利亚巴耶尔萨州和河流州州立大学教师对开放教育资源(OER)使用的看法。这项研究以两个问题为指导。研究人员采用了描述性调查方法。研究对象包括来自巴耶尔萨和里弗斯州四所州立大学的1787名教职员工。本研究采用了方便抽样技术,因为该研究采用了来自整个人口的所有问卷调查对象。数据是通过在线问卷收集的。教育技术专家对问卷进行了评估。通过对研究数据进行分析,寻找内部一致性和信度,发现Cronbach alpha值为0.96。根据发现的系数,认为问卷可信。采用频率计数、基本百分比和平均值对数据进行检验。结果表明,教师对OER的使用持赞成态度。报告还发现,电力供应不足、互联网连通性差、无知、图书馆缺乏宣传以及缺乏信息和通信技术技能是有效利用OER的一些主要障碍。研究人员建议,大学应该通过提供替代电源来增加电力供应,提供足够的互联网设施,并鼓励教师协助鼓励学生使用OER。
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