Research on Regenerative Braking Energy Feedback Control of Rail Transit using Linear Flux Switching Permanent Motor

Weiming Zhang, R. Cao
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Abstract

The subway stations are close together and the trains frequently start and stop. Regenerative braking produces over 40% of the energy used during braking. Currently, the common method to consume this energy is using a brake resistor, which leads to energy waste and temperature increase in the subway tunnel due to the rise of DC voltage. This paper studies the feedback energy from regenerative braking motors and proposes a control strategy using a flux switching linear motor to drive the train, combined with a grid-connected inverter to stabilize DC voltage. This approach can significantly increase the utilization rate of regenerative braking energy and reduce overall energy consumption. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of this approach.
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基于线性磁通开关永磁电机的轨道交通再生制动能量反馈控制研究
地铁站距离很近,火车频繁地起停。再生制动产生的能量超过制动过程中使用的40%。目前,消耗这种能量的常用方法是使用制动电阻,这会导致能量浪费,并且由于直流电压升高导致地铁隧道内温度升高。研究了再生制动电机的反馈能量,提出了利用磁通开关直线电机驱动列车,结合并网逆变器稳定直流电压的控制策略。这种方法可以显著提高再生制动能量的利用率,降低整体能耗。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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