The Complexity of Global Cardinality Constraints

A. Bulatov, D. Marx
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

In a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) the goal is to find an assignment of a given set of variables subject to specified constraints. A global cardinality constraint is an additional requirement that prescribes how many variables must be assigned a certain value. We study the complexity of the problem CCSP(Gamma), the constraint satisfaction problem with global cardinality constraints that allows only relations from the set Gamma. The main result of this paper characterizes sets Gamma that give rise to problems solvable in polynomial time, and states that the remaining such problems are NP-complete.
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全局基数约束的复杂性
在约束满足问题(CSP)中,目标是在给定的约束条件下找到一组给定变量的赋值。全局基数约束是一个额外的要求,它规定了必须为多少个变量分配某个值。我们研究了CCSP(Gamma)问题的复杂性,这是一个具有全局基数约束的约束满足问题,它只允许来自集合Gamma的关系。本文的主要结果刻画了产生多项式时间可解问题的集Gamma,并指出其余的此类问题是np完全的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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