A microprocessor-based battery management system

M. Healy, E. Rhyne
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The system was developed for the management of industrial truck batteries and battery charging equipment, but the concepts and architectures used can be expanded for use with stationary battery systems. With the battery charger as an integral part of the BMS (battery management system), modifications in the charging scenario such as automatic equalizing can be introduced. Discharge tests can be performed on command by the charger's microprocessor or from the external computer. Self-diagnostics within the battery are reported to the computer as well. Records on cell temperature, voltages, currents, discharge periods, and faults are stored in a nonvolatile RAM and may be displayed or printed as required. The BMS becomes an even more valuable tool with remote site installations. Without a need for human involvement, the computer, located at a central office, can dial up remote sites, retrieve data, and make charger adjustments and/or settings.<>
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基于微处理器的电池管理系统
该系统是为管理工业卡车电池和电池充电设备而开发的,但所使用的概念和架构可以扩展到固定式电池系统。将电池充电器作为电池管理系统(BMS)的一个组成部分,可以对充电场景进行修改,例如自动均衡。放电测试可以通过充电器的微处理器或外部计算机执行。电池内的自我诊断也报告给计算机。电池温度、电压、电流、放电周期和故障记录存储在非易失性RAM中,并可根据需要显示或打印。BMS成为远程站点安装的更有价值的工具。位于中心办公室的计算机不需要人工参与,就可以拨号到远程站点,检索数据,并进行充电器调整和/或设置。
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