Skin Explosions of Stepped Cylindrical Copper Conductors

S. Chaikovsky, I. Datsko, N. Labetskaya, D. Rybka, Vladimir I. Oreshkin
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Abstract

Experiments on the high-current MIG generator at a current of up to 2.5 MA rising in 100 ns were performed to study the electrical explosion of cylindrical copper conductors with circular steps in a magnetic field of 200–800 T. Such a stepped load allowed us to analyze the plasma dynamics at different values of magnetic induction in the same experiment. At about 300–400 T, visible radiation from the conductor surface appeared, and when the conductor was illuminated by an external radiation source, radial plasma jets from the edges of its steps were detected. The velocity of plasma jets was up to 2.7.106 cm/s, being 5–6 times higher than the velocity of surface plasma expansion.
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阶梯圆柱形铜导体的蒙皮爆炸
在大电流MIG发生器上进行了电流高达2.5 MA、上升100 ns的实验,研究了在200-800 t的磁场中圆柱形铜导体的环形阶跃电爆炸。这种阶跃负载使我们能够在同一实验中分析不同磁感应值下的等离子体动力学。在大约300-400 T时,导体表面出现可见辐射,当导体被外部辐射源照射时,从其台阶边缘检测到径向等离子体射流。等离子体喷射速度高达2.7.106 cm/s,是表面等离子体膨胀速度的5-6倍。
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