The Way the Cookie Crumbles: Online Tracking Meets Behavioral Economics

Ignacio Cofone
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Limitations on online tracking are object of a regulatory debate that has shifted to the use of default rules to enhance privacy. The European Union implemented this idea with the Cookies Directive. The Directive aims to change the default system for tracking and move to an opt-in system in which data subjects must agree to it beforehand. This article evaluates the Directive’s implementation across Member States and studies the cases of the Netherlands and the UK. It then draws from the behavioural economics literature on default rules to evaluate these regulations and to consider whether it is possible to implement the policy in a way that avoids some of the problems they faced.
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饼干破碎的方式:在线跟踪与行为经济学
对在线跟踪的限制是一场监管辩论的对象,这场辩论已转向使用默认规则来增强隐私。欧盟通过cookie指令实现了这一想法。该指令旨在改变默认的跟踪系统,并转向数据主体必须事先同意的选择加入系统。本文评估了该指令在各成员国的实施情况,并研究了荷兰和英国的案例。然后,从行为经济学关于默认规则的文献中提取,评估这些规定,并考虑是否有可能以一种避免他们所面临的一些问题的方式实施政策。
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