LYMPHOCYTIC HYPOPHYSITIS MASQUERADING AS TRANSIENT SECONDARY HYPERADRENALISM FOLLOWED BY PANHYPOPITUITARISM

K. Sharma, Sayan Malakar, B. D. Negi, Tarun S Sharma, D. Kapoor
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Abstract

Lymphocytic hypophysitis (LH) is a rare inflammatory disease of the pituitary gland. This condition strikingly shows femalepreponderance and commonly affects women during pregnancy or in the post-partum period. It’s a clinical presentation and radiologicalfeatures may mimic pituitary adenoma. Though its treatment modality is uncertain steroid remains the 1st option for treatment. Here,we report an unusual case of LHin a 21-year-old female patient where initially, the patient presented with hyperadrenalism andsecondary hyperthyroidism followed by pan-hypopituitarism (Addisonian crisis) which is attributed to initial autoimmune destructionof the gland followed by subsequent fibrosis. Thus, it is a rare case report which exquisitely explains this rare presentation and suchcases should be investigated thoroughly since there are many differential and response to steroids is remarkable.
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淋巴细胞性垂体炎伪装为短暂的继发性肾上腺素亢进,随后出现全垂体功能减退
淋巴细胞性垂体炎(LH)是一种罕见的垂体炎性疾病。这种情况明显以女性为主,通常影响怀孕或产后妇女。它的临床表现和影像学特征可能与垂体腺瘤相似。虽然其治疗方式不确定类固醇仍然是治疗的第一选择。在这里,我们报告一个不寻常的病例LHin,一个21岁的女性患者,最初,患者表现为肾上腺素亢进和继发性甲状腺功能亢进,随后出现泛垂体功能低下(addison危机),这是由于最初的自身免疫破坏的腺体,随后纤维化。因此,这是一个罕见的病例报告,它精致地解释了这种罕见的表现,这些病例应该彻底调查,因为有许多差异和类固醇的反应是显著的。
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