Analysis of Star Shape Microstrip Antenna with Multiple Shorting Posts for Wideband Response

Venkata A. P. Chavali, A. Deshmukh, A. Ambekar
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Abstract

Detail study of a Star Shape Microstrip Antenna with multiple shorting posts for wideband response with the explanation of resonant modes is presented in this paper. Modal study is performed by observing surface current distributions. Without shorting posts resonant modes excited on star shape microstrip antenna are TM01, TM20 and TM21. With the gradual addition of shorting posts, the impedance of resonance modes decreases enhancing the bandwidth up to 68% with a gain above 5 dBi. Redesign procedure of the similar structure for fundamental mode at 2 GHz on a triple layer substrate is provided. Redesigned antenna realized a bandwidth of 67% with more than 6 dBi gain which is comparable with reported configuration. Antenna exhibited a broadside radiation pattern over entire bandwidth with increased cross polarization in H-plane at higher frequencies.
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多短柱星形微带天线宽带响应分析
本文详细研究了多短柱星形微带天线的宽带响应,并对其谐振模式进行了解释。模态研究是通过观察表面电流分布进行的。星形微带天线无短柱激励的谐振模式有TM01、TM20和TM21。随着短柱的逐渐增加,谐振模式的阻抗降低,带宽提高到68%,增益大于5 dBi。给出了在三层衬底上2ghz基模的类似结构的重新设计过程。重新设计的天线实现了67%的带宽,增益超过6 dBi,与报道的配置相当。天线在整个带宽范围内呈现出宽侧辐射方向图,在较高频率下h面交叉极化增大。
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