Analysis of Communication in Problem-Based Mathematics Learning through Transcript Based Lesson Analysis (TBLA)

Filda Wulan, Damayanti, Nur Fauziyah, Syaiful Huda
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Abstract

This study aims to describe communication in problem-based mathematics learning through TBLA and the learning tendencies based on the results of the analysis of Transcript Based Lesson Analysis (TBLA). This type of research is descriptive exploratory research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were all students of class VIII-D UPT SMP Negeri 1 Gresik which consisted of 32 students. The supporting instruments in this study consisted of documentation using an audio-visual recording device and sheets for lesson analysis the TBLA model. From the results of the TBLA analysis, both based on the number of letters and categorization, it can be seen that problem-based mathematics learning tends to be dominated by students. In the results of the TBLA analysis based on the number of letters, it can be seen that students are active in communicating with other students or group members, only occasionally asking the teacher about things that need explanation. Likewise, the results of the TBLA analysis based on categorization show that the initiation of students in communicating is greater as shown in PM1 and PM2 around 80% compared to teacher initiation shown in PG1 to PG7 of around 20%. This shows that the interaction communication between teachers and students in problem-based mathematics learning in the classroom is more dominated by students. So that problem-based mathematics learning tends to be student centered learning.
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基于文本的课堂分析(TBLA)分析基于问题的数学学习中的交流
本研究旨在透过TBLA来描述基于问题的数学学习中的沟通,以及基于Transcript based Lesson analysis (TBLA)的学习倾向。这种类型的研究是定性方法的描述性探索性研究。本研究以UPT SMP Negeri 1 Gresik八年级学生为研究对象,共32名学生。本研究的辅助工具包括使用视听记录装置的文件和TBLA模型的课程分析表。从TBLA分析的结果来看,无论是基于字母数还是基于分类,都可以看出,基于问题的数学学习倾向于由学生主导。在基于字母数量的TBLA分析结果中可以看出,学生与其他学生或小组成员的交流是积极的,只是偶尔向老师询问一些需要解释的事情。同样,基于分类的TBLA分析结果表明,PM1和PM2中学生的交流主动性更高,约为80%,而PG1至PG7中教师的交流主动性约为20%。这说明课堂上基于问题的数学学习中,师生之间的互动交流更多的是由学生主导的。所以基于问题的数学学习趋向于以学生为中心的学习。
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