Helping educators leverage youth interest in STEM out-of-school programs

Denise C. Nacu, C. K. Martin, Nichole Pinkard, T. Hamid, Taihua Li, D. Raicu, Jonathan F. Gemmell
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Many efforts to broaden participation of underreppresented youth in STEM fields involve the implementation of short-term, informal learning engagements to provide exposure to STEM activity (e.g., one-day workshops, one-week camps, summer-long programs). To attract youth who may not have an existing interest in STEM, one common approach is to situate the learning activities within other interest areas such as fashion, hip-hop, dance, or storytelling. While researchers, designers, and practitioners are exploring these strategies to entice youth to enter such programs, little is known about how youths' incoming interests and the interests areas embedded and promoted in the program activities interact. Further, there are also many questions about how adult educators who engage with youth should recognize and leverage interests as they interact with youth, design instruction, and provide encouragement and feedback. These issues are even more pertinent in such short-term programs in which adult educators (typically) have little or no familiarity with youth when they begin a program. In this poster, we describe a two-week summer program for middle school girls that involves topics such as fashion and dance to introduce and develop STEM skills. We share how we are using survey data, collected at the initiation of the program, to generate information about youths' incoming interests. A key question we investigate in this work is: How can information about girls' interests be used by mentors as a support for engaging youth in a STEM program? We describe our process for gathering interest-related data, the use of exploratory data analysis and clustering methods, and the ways in which we are working with mentors to provide summaries and visual displays related youth interest that can be used in their day-to-day practice. For efforts aimed at broadening participation of youth in STEM fields by connecting to existing interests, this work has implications for both social practice design as well as for the design of sociotechnical systems used by youth and adult educators within educational environments intended to support STEM learning.
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帮助教育工作者利用青少年对STEM校外项目的兴趣
许多扩大代表性不足的青年参与STEM领域的努力涉及实施短期,非正式的学习活动,以提供STEM活动的机会(例如,为期一天的研讨会,一周的营地,夏季项目)。为了吸引对STEM不感兴趣的年轻人,一种常见的方法是将学习活动安排在其他感兴趣的领域,如时尚、嘻哈、舞蹈或讲故事。虽然研究人员、设计师和实践者正在探索这些策略来吸引年轻人进入这些项目,但人们对年轻人的兴趣和项目活动中嵌入和促进的兴趣领域是如何相互作用的知之甚少。此外,在与青少年互动、设计指导、提供鼓励和反馈时,与青少年接触的成人教育者应该如何认识和利用他们的兴趣,也存在许多问题。这些问题在这样的短期项目中更加相关,在这些项目中,成人教育者(通常)在开始一个项目时很少或根本不熟悉年轻人。在这张海报中,我们描述了一个为期两周的中学女生暑期项目,涉及时尚和舞蹈等主题,以介绍和发展STEM技能。我们分享了我们如何使用在项目启动时收集的调查数据来生成有关青少年未来兴趣的信息。我们在这项工作中调查的一个关键问题是:导师如何利用关于女孩兴趣的信息来支持青年参与STEM项目?我们描述了我们收集兴趣相关数据的过程,探索性数据分析和聚类方法的使用,以及我们与导师合作提供总结和可视化显示相关青年兴趣的方法,这些方法可以在他们的日常实践中使用。对于旨在通过连接现有兴趣来扩大青年在STEM领域的参与的努力,这项工作对社会实践设计以及旨在支持STEM学习的教育环境中青年和成人教育者使用的社会技术系统的设计都有影响。
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