Acoustic Analysis: An Objective Tool in Evaluating Patients with Voice Disorders

A. Joshi, Susan P Chacko, V. Dave
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Abstract

Ab s t r Ac t Introduction: Acoustic measurements are the most widely studied of all voice measures. Our study aimed to determine the accuracy of acoustic analysis as an objective tool for evaluating patients with voice disorders. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study with a total of 73 patients was analyzed using Dr Speech software. Results: When the vocal parameters were compared between normal subjects and patients with vocal cord diseases, significant differences were seen in most of the parameters like jitter, shimmer, Normalized Noise Energy (NNE), Harmonic to Noise Ratio (HNR), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) along with a statistically significant difference in voice quality scores like harsh voice, hoarse voice, and breathy voice. Conclusion: Hence, from our study, it can be said that acoustic analysis is a reliable objective tool for evaluating voice disorders.
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声学分析:评估声音障碍患者的客观工具
引言:声学测量是所有声音测量中研究最广泛的。我们的研究旨在确定声学分析作为评估声音障碍患者的客观工具的准确性。材料和方法:采用Dr Speech软件对73例患者进行描述性横断面研究。结果:正常受试者与声带疾病患者的声音参数比较,抖动、闪烁、归一化噪声能量(NNE)、谐波噪声比(HNR)、信噪比(SNR)等大部分参数差异均有统计学意义,声音粗哑、声音沙哑、呼吸声音等音质评分差异均有统计学意义。结论:因此,从我们的研究中可以看出,声学分析是评估声音障碍的一种可靠的客观工具。
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