Adoption the Competence Exam as an Innovation Approach to Improve Nurses' Quality

M. Al-Jubouri, Mohammed Baqer Abd Ali
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Abstract

Background: The competence exam is an action to develop nursing students' competencies before graduation to be prepared for clinical settings. Many nursing schools around the world require passing standardized tests in terms of graduation in a nursing program. However, there is no such an exam in Iraq. Method: Rogers Diffusion of Innovation Theory is helpful to determine the adoption of a behavior and to decide which components need extra effort if diffusion is to occur. This theory is used to apply the competence exam as an innovative approach to improve nurses' quality in Iraq. Results: Organization, faculty, and curriculum are the main three concepts that can be integrated based on Rogers Diffusion of Innovation Theory to adopt a competence exam. The outcome would affect nurses' quality directly, and an evaluation can determine the effectiveness of this innovation Conclusion: Adopting a competence exam prepares nursing students for the real clinical settings.
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以能力考试为创新途径提高护士素质
背景:能力考试是培养护理学生毕业前的能力,为临床环境做好准备的一项行动。世界上许多护理学校都要求学生通过标准化考试才能毕业。然而,伊拉克没有这样的考试。方法:罗杰斯的创新扩散理论有助于确定一种行为的采用,并决定如果要发生扩散,哪些组成部分需要额外的努力。运用这一理论,将能力考试作为提高伊拉克护士素质的创新途径。结果:组织、教师和课程是基于罗杰斯创新扩散理论可以整合的三个主要概念,以采用能力测试。改革的结果直接影响到护士的素质,对改革的效果进行评价是决定改革成效的关键。结论:实施能力考试是为护生进入真正的临床环境做准备。
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