[Toxicity of oxythioquinox (Morestan) administered in a lipid solution].

G Carrera, S Mitjavila, C Lacombe
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Abstract

Administered to rats by stomach tubing oxythioquinox (Morestan) toxicity is very strongly increased after solubilisation in olive oil. The oxythioquinox DL50, in this case, is 500 mg/kg although we can reach 2.8 g/kg in aqueous suspensions. When it is administered (1 g/kg) in aqueous suspension, the decrease in body weight is the same as these observed with a 5 fold lower dose in oil. Conversion rate feed and weight of differents organs decrease when animals are daily submitted to oxythioquinox in oil, during 16 days, compared with animals treated with an equivalent dose in aqueous suspension. Potentiation, in oil solutions, of the decrease of oxythioquinox intestinal transit, promoting its absorption, could explain the increase of oxythioquinox toxicity in oil solution.

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[氧硫喹诺克斯(莫斯坦)脂质溶液的毒性]。
经胃管给药的大鼠,在橄榄油中溶解后毒性大大增加。氧基喹啉DL50,在这种情况下,是500毫克/公斤,虽然我们可以达到2.8克/公斤的水悬浮液。当以水悬浮液(1 g/kg)给药时,体重的减少与用低5倍剂量的油所观察到的相同。与同等剂量的水悬浮液相比,在16天内,每天服用含油的氧硫氧诺克斯,动物的饲料转化率和各器官的体重均有所下降。在油溶液中,氧硫醌肠道转运减少,促进其吸收,可以解释油溶液中氧硫醌毒性增加的原因。
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