APLIKASI FUMIGAN GAS FOSFIN (HIDROGEN FOSFIDA (PH3)) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN TIKUS (RODENT)

Ahmad Faisal, Martini Martini, Retno Hestiningsih, M. Wuryanto
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Abstract

Rats are widely distributed disease spreaders and settlement pests. Species of rats often found include Rattus norvegicus, R. tanezumi and Mus musculus. Phosphine as a fumigant is commonly used to control pests with no residue, especially related  where there are placed the commercial products . The research objective was to determine effect of phosphine gas fumigant (hydrogen phosphide (PH3)) on rat death. The study sample was species of rats, i.e. M.musculus, R.tanezumi, and R.norvegicus. This study was used 4 dose variations (0, 4, 6 and 8 tablets) with 6 replications per unit treatment.  Each treatment (dosis)  needed 1 rat . The results of different test analyzed that significance value was 0.0001 (p=0.0001), indicating that there were differences in average time span of M. musculus, R. tanezumi and R. norvegicus death to treat of phosphine dose variations. Based on Probit analysis, the data showed that The fastest LT50 and LT99 were at a dose of 8 tablets for 90.5 and 114.9 minutes,  and  LT50 and LT99 were at the lowest dose of 4 tablets in 148.1 and 188.1 minutes, respectively.  The higher dosage of phosphine was treated, the higher gas concentration was produced, so that it could kill M. musculus, R. tanezumi dan R. norvegicus quickly.  The mortality might be generated by cell damages that occurred inside the body of rats.        
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鼠类是分布广泛的疾病传播者和定居害虫。常见的鼠种包括褐家鼠、黄胸鼠和小家鼠。磷化氢作为一种熏蒸剂通常用于无残留的害虫防治,特别是在有商业产品放置的地方。研究目的是确定磷化氢气体熏蒸剂(PH3)对大鼠死亡的影响。研究样本为鼠种,即肌鼠、黄胸鼠和褐家鼠。本研究采用4种剂量变化(0、4、6和8片),每单位治疗6次重复。每次治疗(剂量)1只大鼠。不同试验结果分析,显著性值为0.0001 (p=0.0001),说明肌鼠、黄胸鼠和褐家鼠死亡对磷化氢剂量变化的平均时间跨度存在差异。基于Probit分析,数据显示,LT50和LT99在8片剂量下最快,服药时间分别为90.5和114.9 min, LT50和LT99在4片剂量下最低,服药时间分别为148.1和188.1 min。磷化氢处理剂量越大,产生的气体浓度越高,对褐家鼠、黄胸鼠和褐家鼠的杀伤作用越快。死亡可能是由于大鼠体内发生的细胞损伤引起的。
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RANCANGAN PRIMER UNTUK DETEKSI VIRUS DENGUE SEROTIPE DENV-3 DAN DENV-4 DENGAN METODE NASBA DAN LFIA VAKSIN FLU BURUNG DI MANUSIA SEBAGAI UPAYA ALTERNATIF PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP RE-EMERGING VIRUS H5N1 STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL TENTANG PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN LETHAL OVITRAP DI KOTA SALATIGA FLUKTUASI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE TERKAIT VARIABILITAS CUACA DI KLATEN, INDONESIA UJI EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA DAUN SIRIH MERAH Piper crocatum ruiz TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti
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