Radioisotopes in Agricultural Industry

M. Pourjafar
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Abstract

In environment there are approximately 300 nuclei, containing of different components and their isotopes. Isotopes are nuclei having the similar number of protons and different number of neutrons. Radioisotopes can be applied in vast range of agricultural systems. Scientists are solving the mysteries of multitude agricultural difficulties, which could not have been conceivable with formal ways. Radioisotopes were used in many range of application such as killing insects which damage the food grains by radiations, determining the function of fertilizers in different plants and increase the agricultural produce. Fruits, cereals, canned food and vegetables can be stored for longer periods by moderately exposing them to radiations. Uses of radioisotopes applicable techniques are helping the researchers to find the answer of difficulties in much lesser time. Radioisotopes can be produce from different sources such as nuclear reactors and other atomic installations, and this situation have increased the use of radioisotopes in the agricultural systems. The current paper shortly illustrates the importance of radioisotopes and their radiation in the agricultural areas.
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农业工业中的放射性同位素
在环境中大约有300个原子核,包含不同的成分和它们的同位素。同位素是质子数相近,中子数不同的原子核。放射性同位素可广泛应用于各种农业系统。科学家们正在解决许多农业难题的奥秘,这是用正式的方法无法想象的。放射性同位素的应用范围很广,如通过辐射杀灭危害粮食的昆虫,确定不同植物中肥料的功能,增加农产品产量。水果、谷物、罐头食品和蔬菜可以通过适当的辐射储存更长时间。放射性同位素适用技术的使用正在帮助研究人员在更短的时间内找到困难的答案。放射性同位素可以从核反应堆和其他原子装置等不同来源产生,这种情况增加了农业系统中放射性同位素的使用。本文简要说明了放射性同位素及其辐射在农业领域的重要性。
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