Commerce and Modern Challenges in Agricultural Management

A. Usman
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Abstract

The linkage existing between commerce and agricultural management is a worthy relationship which is perceived by the researcher as mutually bound. Management activities in agricultural entities have expanded in the present day world of enhanced commerce with e-commerce leading the trend. This paper examines the undoubted close relationship between agricultural management at one end and commerce at another end – believing that agriculture could not have developed to the present extent without commercial opportunities beyond country borders. It reviews the arguments about the origin of agricultural management as both a subject from business management and applied economics. Review of past works led to the conclusion that there are basically four major challenges threatening the success of agricultural entities especially in Africa; which appear in the area of marketing, information technology, financing and risk management, and farm practices. To remedy the underlying challenges, the paper sees the organization of farmers into active unions and units as the best practice.
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商业与现代农业管理的挑战
商业和农业管理之间存在的联系是一种有价值的关系,研究者认为这种关系是相互联系的。在以电子商务为主导的当今世界,农业实体的管理活动已经扩大。本文考察了农业经营与商业之间无可置疑的密切关系,认为如果没有国界以外的商业机会,农业不可能发展到今天的程度。它回顾了关于农业管理作为企业管理和应用经济学两门学科起源的争论。回顾过去的工作得出的结论是,基本上有四个主要挑战威胁着农业实体的成功,特别是在非洲;它们出现在市场营销、信息技术、融资和风险管理以及农场实践等领域。为了解决潜在的挑战,本文认为将农民组织成积极的工会和单位是最佳实践。
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