THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERIAL AND LIGHT IN STAGE DESIGN

Abstract

The research, which was carried out to determine the visual effects arising from the interaction of the design materials used in the stage design with light, also aims to observe the results to be obtained by applying them to the surfaces of different materials. This research used qualitative research methods as applied research in the case study model and was prepared for the purpose of collecting data on the post-dramatic physical stage performance named "Pygmalion" staged in the state theatre. The results of the research are important to provide more understanding of the relationship between design materials and light. The stage designer used transparent, translucent and opaque materials in the decor and costume materials. As costume material, organic and synthetic fabrics were preferred and materials with glossy-matt and rough-smooth surfaces were used. Data were obtained with photographs made under white light and eight different coloured stage lights. The structural features and surface structures of the design materials reflected different visual results with the effect of different coloured lights. The visual effect is perceived as brightness, opacity and light reflections. Lights of different colours had an effect on the colour reflected from the objects and caused the objects to appear in different colours. The designer must have knowledge of light and materials in order to use the visual effect formed by the relationship between stage design and material consciously. This information is important in terms of providing the desired visual effect and providing flexibility in the variety of materials.