RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITIVE, AFFECTIVE AND BEHAVIORAL ATTITUDE WITH UNDERGRADUATE FINAL YEAR STUDENT'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP CAREER

Ashlynzia Bantial, R. A. Rahman
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Abstract

Entrepreneurship careers are increasingly widespread and well-suited for business as they contribute to the country's economic growth. However, studies show that most students think that the entrepreneurship field cannot provide a bright future and prefer to choose salary-based employment. Therefore, the study aimed to identify the relationship between cognitive, affective, and behavioral attitude with the entrepreneurship career choice among undergraduate final year students at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). This study uses a quantitative approach and the survey method involved 336 undergraduate final year students from Bangi main campus and the questionnaire was used as a research instrument adapted from the previous study. Data were processed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) 23.0 software which involved descriptive and inferential analysis. The results of the study show that the level of application of cognitive, affective, and behavioral attitudes as well as the level of the tendency of entrepreneurial career choice of final-year students is moderate and there is no difference in entrepreneurial career choice between male and female students. In addition, the study also shows that there is a strong relationship between cognitive, affective, and behavioral attitudes with entrepreneurial career choice and also found that cognitive, affective, and behavioral attitudes influence the entrepreneurial career choice of undergraduate final year students. The implication of this study shows that final year students have a moderate entrepreneurial career tendency and can be enhanced with an emphasis on developing a positive cognitive attitude, affective attitude, and behavioral attitude. Therefore, entrepreneurship educators should also be committed to exposing students to entrepreneurial activities and strengthening their entrepreneurial education.
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认知态度、情感态度和行为态度与大学生创业生涯的关系
创业职业越来越普遍,而且非常适合商业,因为它们有助于国家的经济增长。然而,研究表明,大多数学生认为创业领域不能提供一个光明的未来,更愿意选择以工资为基础的就业。因此,本研究旨在确定认知态度、情感态度和行为态度与马来西亚国民大学(UKM)本科生创业职业选择之间的关系。本研究采用定量研究方法和调查方法,对Bangi主校区336名本科毕业班学生进行调查,采用问卷作为研究工具。数据处理采用SPSS 23.0统计软件,包括描述性分析和推理分析。研究结果表明,高三学生的认知态度、情感态度和行为态度的应用水平以及创业职业选择倾向的水平均为中等水平,男女学生在创业职业选择上没有差异。此外,本研究还发现认知态度、情感态度和行为态度与创业职业选择之间存在较强的关系,并发现认知态度、情感态度和行为态度影响着本科毕业班学生的创业职业选择。本研究结果表明,高三学生的创业倾向具有适度的发展趋势,并且可以通过培养积极的认知态度、情感态度和行为态度来增强创业倾向。因此,创业教育者也应该致力于让学生接触到创业活动,加强他们的创业教育。
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