A Logical Approach to the Quantum-to-Classical Transition

S. Fortin, Manuel Gadella Urquiza, F. Holik, M. Losada
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The description of the classical limit of a quantum system is one of the most important issues in the foundations of quantum mechanics [1]. This problem has been formulated in different ways and explained by appealing to different interpretations [2]. The attempts to explain the classical limit go back to the correspondence principle, proposed by Niels Bohr. This principle establishes a connection between quantum observables and their classical counterparts when Planck’s constant is small enough in comparison with relevant quantities of the quantum system. In particular, this happens in the limit of large quantum numbers.
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量子到经典跃迁的逻辑方法
量子系统经典极限的描述是量子力学基础中最重要的问题之一[1]。这个问题有不同的表述方式,也有不同的解释[2]。解释经典极限的尝试可以追溯到尼尔斯·玻尔提出的对应原理。当普朗克常数与量子系统的相关量相比足够小时,这一原理建立了量子观测值与经典观测值之间的联系。特别是,这发生在大量子数的极限中。
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