An Experimental Investigation on Concrete Filled Steel Tube Columns Under Axial Compression

M. Ahamed, D. Ambika, P. Ravichandran
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Abstract

Abstract. This paper presents an experimental investigation on the behaviour of concrete filled steel tube columns under axial compression. The steel columns were filled with self-compacting and self-curing concrete instead of normal conventional concrete. A test program consisting of square column, circular column and rectangular column was firstly conducted. The behaviour of three concrete filled steel tubular sections (CFSTs) under axial load is presented. The effect of steel tube dimensions, shapes and confinement of concrete are also examined. Measured column strengths are compared with the values predicted by Euro code 4 and American codes. Euro code 4, gives good estimation of self-compaction concrete. However, lower values as measured during the experiments were predicted by the American Concrete Institute (ACI) equation. Also, the effect of thickness of steel tubes, concrete cube strength and steel percentage is also studied. In addition to CFST column the steel tube also acts as confinement for concrete.
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轴压作用下钢管混凝土柱的试验研究
摘要本文对钢管混凝土柱在轴压作用下的受力特性进行了试验研究。钢柱填充自密实自养护混凝土,而不是普通的常规混凝土。首先进行了由方柱、圆柱和矩形柱组成的试验程序。介绍了三种钢管混凝土截面在轴向荷载作用下的受力特性。还考察了钢管尺寸、形状和混凝土约束的影响。实测柱强度与欧洲规范4和美国规范预测值进行了比较。欧洲规范4给出了自压实混凝土的良好估计。然而,在实验中测量到的较低值是由美国混凝土协会(ACI)方程预测的。研究了钢管厚度、混凝土立方强度和掺钢率对结构的影响。除钢管混凝土柱外,钢管也起到约束混凝土的作用。
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