DUKUNGAN SUAMI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

Septy Ariani, Evi Rufaidah Evi, Dea Amelia Herdian Dea
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Abstract

Anxiety is a feeling of restlessness, nervousness or anxiety about something with uncertain outcome that may accompany, influence or cause depression. Anxiety will have a negative impact on pregnant women starting from pregnancy, childbirth and the fetus. At the time of delivery can cause weakened uterine contractions, in the fetus can cause growth retardation. These effects can be harmful to both mother and fetus. This is due to poor family support for pregnant women, one of which is the husband. It is necessary to have husband's assistance in dealing with childbirth to overcome anxiety in the third trimester. With the husband's assistance given to the mother-to-be, the mother feels calmer and has a strong mentality to face childbirth. This study aims to determine the effect of husband's support on anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women. The research method used is quantitative using a cross sectional design with a population of 106 pregnant women and a sample of 84 respondents. The results showed that the respondents who had insufficient family support were 22 (26.2%) and experienced anxiety disorders as many as 20 respondents, pregnant women who had sufficient family support were 39 (46.4%) respondents and experienced anxiety disorders as many as 38 respondents, while respondents who have good family support are 23 respondents (27.4%) and have anxiety disorders as many as 19 respondents with p value <0.05, which is 0.03. It can be concluded that husband's support can affect the third trimester pregnancy anxiety.
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丈夫的支持影响了怀孕三个月的焦虑程度
焦虑是一种对不确定结果的事情感到不安、紧张或焦虑的感觉,可能伴随、影响或导致抑郁。焦虑会从怀孕、分娩和胎儿开始对孕妇产生负面影响。分娩时可引起子宫收缩减弱,在胎儿中可引起发育迟缓。这些影响对母亲和胎儿都是有害的。这是由于家庭对孕妇的支持不足,其中之一就是丈夫。在妊娠晚期,有必要在丈夫的帮助下处理分娩,以克服焦虑。在丈夫的帮助下,准妈妈会更平静,有更强的心态去面对分娩。本研究旨在探讨丈夫支持对妊娠晚期妇女焦虑水平的影响。使用的研究方法是定量的,采用横断面设计,共有106名孕妇和84名受访者。结果显示,家庭支持不足的孕妇有22人(26.2%),出现焦虑障碍的多达20人;家庭支持充足的孕妇有39人(46.4%),出现焦虑障碍的多达38人;家庭支持良好的孕妇有23人(27.4%),出现焦虑障碍的多达19人(p值<0.05,即0.03)。由此可见,丈夫的支持对妊娠晚期焦虑有影响。
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