Implementation of tracking system correction methods in the Simulink package from MATLAB CAD

S. Yudachev, S. Sitnikov, P. A. Monakhov, N. Gordienko
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Abstract

CNC equipment is flexible, versatile, and has high performance. The use of such equipment significantly changes the nature of production and makes it mobile, meeting the requirements for continuous improvement and updating of mechanical engineering products. However, CNC machines are quite complex, and their acquisition is associated with large financial costs, therefore, the problem of efficient use of CNC machines is a priority for most mechanical engineering enterprises and is inextricably linked with the need to write various programs. Variants of the implementation of sequential, parallel correction and feedback correction methods in the Simulink package from MATLAB CAD are proposed. When performing the work, customizable library blocks are used, which are available for students to access on the official website of the software manufacturer. Schemes for each correction method with a description of the included blocks are presented. The output of the results and the comparison of the obtained data is carried out using a software oscilloscope built into the package, which allows clearly understanding the difference between the schemes. A comparison is made on the example of various types of signals for the most objective assessment of the quality of signal correction by one method or another. The practical significance of the work is familiarization with the MATLAB CAD Simulink package and consideration of possible ways to implement these correction schemes, as well as availability of the same schemes for self-construction in this CAD. This work can be used not only for teaching students of higher educational institutions in the field of development, debugging and coding of electronic and radio-electronic devices in terms of describing the algorithm of their work, but also for organizing laboratory work on courses of disciplines related to this topic, as well as when creating and designing real devices in production. Familiarization and study of this programming language are conducted within the walls of one of the leading engineering universities of the Russian Federation, the Bauman Moscow State Technical University.
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跟踪系统的校正方法在Simulink包中实现,来自MATLAB CAD
数控设备灵活、通用、性能高。这种设备的使用大大改变了生产的性质,使其具有流动性,满足了机械工程产品不断改进和更新的要求。然而,数控机床相当复杂,其购置又伴随着较大的财务成本,因此,高效使用数控机床的问题是大多数机械工程企业的首要任务,与编写各种程序的需要密不可分。提出了在MATLAB CAD的Simulink包中实现顺序、并行和反馈校正方法的各种变体。在执行工作时,使用了可定制的库块,学生可以在软件制造商的官方网站上访问。给出了每种校正方法的方案以及所包含块的描述。结果的输出和获得的数据的比较是使用内置在封装中的软件示波器进行的,这可以清楚地了解方案之间的差异。为了最客观地评价一种方法或另一种方法的信号校正质量,对不同类型的信号进行了实例比较。本工作的实际意义在于熟悉MATLAB CAD的Simulink软件包,并考虑这些校正方案的可能实现方式,以及在本CAD中自建相同方案的可用性。本工作不仅可以用于电子和无线电电子设备开发、调试和编码领域的高等院校学生的教学,描述他们工作的算法,也可以用于组织与本主题相关的学科课程的实验室工作,以及在生产中创建和设计实际设备。这种编程语言的熟悉和研究是在俄罗斯联邦领先的工程大学之一鲍曼莫斯科国立技术大学进行的。
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