Anti-corruption policy and legal regulations for counteracting corruption in Georgia

A. Ivanov
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

summary. The paper looks at the anti-corruption reforms in Georgia, reveals the legal framework for the counteraction of corruption in the country, gives an assessment of the reforms being implemented and their conformity with international rules and principles, and performs an analysis of the measures that are aimed at optimising the anti-corruption mechanism in the context of a particular state. Keywords: corruption, Georgia, legislation, anti-corruption reforms, anti-corruption policy. Legislators, politicians, and the general public have lately been paying more and attention to the search for new models for an effective struggle against corruption. In this context, the author has selected Georgia as the subject for his research, since in recent years this country has been displaying a pronounced tendency towards taking a strong position to counteract corruption. According to the non-governmental international agency Transparency International, which was organised to fight corruption and to research corruption levels in states all over the world, Georgia’s anti-corruption score, based on the corruption perception index (CPI), increased significantly during the past decade. In 2004 the country was ranked 133, but in 2012 it was ranked 51, which meant that Georgia had drawn ahead of such states as the Czech Republic and Turkey (which share 54th position)
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格鲁吉亚打击腐败的反腐败政策和法律法规
总结。本文着眼于格鲁吉亚的反腐败改革,揭示了该国反腐败的法律框架,对正在实施的改革及其与国际规则和原则的一致性进行了评估,并分析了在特定国家背景下旨在优化反腐败机制的措施。关键词:腐败,格鲁吉亚,立法,反腐败改革,反腐败政策。立法者、政治家和普通公众最近越来越关注寻找有效打击腐败的新模式。在这方面,作者选择格鲁吉亚作为他的研究对象,因为近年来这个国家一直表现出采取强硬立场打击腐败的明显趋势。非政府国际机构透明国际(Transparency international)致力于打击腐败和研究世界各国的腐败程度,根据腐败感知指数(CPI),格鲁吉亚的反腐败得分在过去十年中显著提高。2004年,格鲁吉亚排名第133位,但在2012年,它排名第51位,这意味着格鲁吉亚已经领先于捷克共和国和土耳其等国家(它们并列第54位)。
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