Isolated Chinese lyrics with accompaniment recognition based on SVM

Juanjuan Cai, Na Li, Hui Wang, Bin Zhu
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Abstract

The speech recognition technology is one of the hot spots in the field of audio technology. For the recognition of the lyrics with the accompaniment, there are two commonly used methods, one is applying automatic speech recognition technology to singing recognition, the other way is using sound classification, extracting audio features, and then using pattern matching classifier for classification. In this paper, we use sound classification method, adopt self-built experimental database where 31 classes Chinese isolated lyrics (Total 4650) are intercepted from different songs. And then use these words as the units. Considering speaking and singing sharing similar mechanism, we extract 39-dimensional MFCC feature parameters which are widely used in speech recognition. Combined with training materials, adjust kernel parameters and choose functions to train SVM classifier. After that, the trained SVM classification system is used to recognize the lyrics, and the average recognition accuracy rate is 42.80%.
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基于支持向量机的中文歌词伴奏识别
语音识别技术是音频技术领域的研究热点之一。对于有伴奏的歌词的识别,常用的方法有两种,一种是应用自动语音识别技术进行演唱识别,另一种是利用声音分类,提取音频特征,再使用模式匹配分类器进行分类。本文采用声音分类的方法,采用自建的实验数据库,从不同的歌曲中截取31类中文孤立歌词(共4650个)。然后用这些词作为单位。考虑到说话和唱歌共享相似机制,我们提取了广泛应用于语音识别的39维MFCC特征参数。结合训练资料,调整核参数,选择函数,训练SVM分类器。然后使用训练好的SVM分类系统对歌词进行识别,平均识别准确率为42.80%。
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