A Practical Double-Parameter Steady Voltage Stability Boundary Tracing Method

J. Zhao, B. Zhang
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Abstract

The interaction and nonlinear relationship between different parameters or groups of parameters always are interested by the operators in control center of power grid. A practical tracing method of two parameter stability boundary for voltage stability assessment is proposed. In the traditional tracing method of two parameter bifurcation boundary a second order Hessian matrix of power flow equations has to be computed and factorized, which is a difficulty for on-line application of a large scale power system. By using the single parameter trajectory tracing and the bifurcation point seeking and identification alternately, with the computational expenses of some additional points, the proposed method handles the Jacobin matrix and overcomes this difficulty. The preposition of the proposed method is that the interested part of two parameter stability boundary is composed of both the saddle node bifurcation points and the limit induced bifurcation points, without double saddle node bifurcation points. It is satisfied since the interested part of the boundary is limited. The numerical results about a 3187 bus actual system show that the proposed method is very efficient for on-line application.
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一种实用的双参数电压稳定边界跟踪方法
不同参数或参数组之间的相互作用和非线性关系一直是电网控制中心操作员关心的问题。提出了一种实用的电压稳定性评估双参数稳定边界跟踪方法。传统的双参数分岔边界跟踪方法需要对潮流方程的二阶Hessian矩阵进行计算和分解,这给大规模电力系统的在线应用带来了困难。该方法采用单参数轨迹跟踪和分岔点寻找辨识交替进行的方法,并增加了一些点的计算量,从而克服了雅可比矩阵的处理困难。该方法的前提是两参数稳定性边界的感兴趣部分由鞍节点分岔点和极限诱导分岔点组成,不存在双鞍节点分岔点。因为边界的感兴趣部分是有限的,所以它是满足的。对一个3187总线实际系统的数值计算结果表明,所提出的方法是非常有效的在线应用。
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