A Novel Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model for COVID-19 Disease Detection

Emrah Irmak
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

The novel coronavirus, generally known as COVID19, is a new type of coronavirus which first appeared in Wuhan Province of China in December 2019. The biggest impact of this new coronavirus is its very high contagious feature which brings the life to a halt. As soon as data about the nature of this dangerous virus are collected, the research on the diagnosis of COVID-19 has started to gain a lot of momentum. Today, the gold standard for COVID-19 disease diagnosis is typically based on swabs from the nose and throat, which is time-consuming and prone to manual errors. The sensitivity of these tests are not high enough for early detection. These disadvantages show how essential it is to perform a fully automated framework for COVID-19 disease diagnosis based on deep learning methods using widely available X-ray protocols. In this paper, a novel, powerful and robust Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is designed and proposed for the detection of COVID-19 disease using publicly available datasets. This model is used to decide whether a given chest X-ray image of a patient has COVID-19 or not with an accuracy of 99.20%. Experimental results on clinical datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed model. It is believed that study proposed in this research paper can be used in practice to help the physicians for diagnosing the COVID-19 disease.
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基于深度卷积神经网络的新型COVID-19疾病检测模型
新型冠状病毒,通常被称为covid - 19,是一种新型冠状病毒,于2019年12月首次出现在中国武汉市。这种新型冠状病毒的最大影响是它的高传染性,它会使生活陷入停顿。一旦收集到有关这种危险病毒性质的数据,关于COVID-19诊断的研究就开始获得很大的动力。目前,COVID-19疾病诊断的黄金标准通常是基于鼻子和喉咙的拭子,这既耗时又容易出现人工错误。这些检测的灵敏度不够高,无法进行早期检测。这些缺点表明,使用广泛使用的x射线协议,基于深度学习方法执行COVID-19疾病诊断的全自动框架是多么重要。本文设计并提出了一种新颖、强大且鲁棒的卷积神经网络(CNN)模型,用于使用公开可用的数据集检测COVID-19疾病。该模型用于确定患者的给定胸部x光图像是否患有COVID-19,准确率为99.20%。在临床数据集上的实验结果表明了该模型的有效性。相信本文提出的研究可以在实践中用于帮助医生对COVID-19疾病进行诊断。
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