Simulation Test of Positive Corona Discharge at Blade Tip of Rotating Wind Turbine

Qiang-Ming Wu, Yu Wang, Yeqiang Deng, Xiaoyue Chen, L. Lan, X. Wen
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Abstract

In order to simulate the corona discharge process of rotating wind turbine blade tip under the background of thunderstorm, a wind tunnel platform was designed and built, which can generate high-speed arc airflow. A rod-plate-rod electrode was set in the wind tunnel platform to simulate the positive corona discharge process of the actual rotating wind turbine blade tip. The results showed that with the increase of voltage and flow rate, the corona discharge changed from streamer corona to glow corona, and the corona current pulse decreased; This phenomenon is true when the direction of the flow field and the direction of the electric field are 60 degrees, 90 degrees and 120 degrees. It is speculated that in addition to blowing away the shielding ions near the electrode, the local pressure reduction caused by the high-speed airflow is also a major factor affecting the corona discharge.
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旋转风力机叶尖正电晕放电模拟试验
为了模拟雷暴背景下旋转风力机叶片尖端的电晕放电过程,设计并搭建了能够产生高速电弧气流的风洞平台。在风洞平台上设置棒-板-棒电极,模拟风力机实际旋转叶片顶的正电晕放电过程。结果表明:随着电压和流量的增加,电晕放电由流光电晕变为辉光电晕,电晕电流脉冲减小;当流场方向和电场方向分别为60度、90度和120度时,这种现象是成立的。推测除了吹走电极附近的屏蔽离子外,高速气流引起的局部压力降低也是影响电晕放电的主要因素。
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