ES2: A cloud data storage system for supporting both OLTP and OLAP

Yu Cao, Chun Chen, Fei Guo, Dawei Jiang, Yuting Lin, B. Ooi, Hoang Tam Vo, Sai Wu, Quanqing Xu
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引用次数: 99

Abstract

Cloud computing represents a paradigm shift driven by the increasing demand of Web based applications for elastic, scalable and efficient system architectures that can efficiently support their ever-growing data volume and large-scale data analysis. A typical data management system has to deal with real-time updates by individual users, and as well as periodical large scale analytical processing, indexing, and data extraction. While such operations may take place in the same domain, the design and development of the systems have somehow evolved independently for transactional and periodical analytical processing. Such a system-level separation has resulted in problems such as data freshness as well as serious data storage redundancy. Ideally, it would be more efficient to apply ad-hoc analytical processing on the same data directly. However, to the best of our knowledge, such an approach has not been adopted in real implementation. Intrigued by such an observation, we have designed and implemented epiC, an elastic power-aware data-itensive Cloud platform for supporting both data intensive analytical operations (ref. as OLAP) and online transactions (ref. as OLTP). In this paper, we present ES2 - the elastic data storage system of epiC, which is designed to support both functionalities within the same storage. We present the system architecture and the functions of each system component, and experimental results which demonstrate the efficiency of the system.
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ES2:同时支持OLTP和OLAP的云数据存储系统
云计算代表了一种范式转变,其驱动因素是基于Web的应用程序对弹性、可扩展和高效的系统架构的需求不断增长,这些系统架构可以有效地支持其不断增长的数据量和大规模数据分析。典型的数据管理系统既要处理单个用户的实时更新,又要定期进行大规模的分析处理、索引和数据提取。虽然这些操作可能发生在同一领域,但系统的设计和开发在某种程度上已经独立地发展为事务性和周期性的分析处理。这种系统级的分离导致了数据新鲜度和严重的数据存储冗余等问题。理想情况下,直接对相同的数据应用特别的分析处理会更有效。然而,据我们所知,在实际执行中并没有采用这种办法。受到这种观察结果的启发,我们设计并实现了epiC,这是一个弹性的功率感知数据密集型云平台,用于支持数据密集型分析操作(参考OLAP)和在线事务(参考OLTP)。在本文中,我们提出了ES2——epiC的弹性数据存储系统,它被设计为在同一存储中支持这两种功能。给出了系统的总体结构和各组成部分的功能,并通过实验验证了系统的有效性。
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