Spectrum Analysis of Digital Piano Audio Signal

Jia Zhu, Kun Zhang, Lan Zang, Darryl Franck Nsalo Kong
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Abstract

With the development of digital technology, digitalization and networking have become the development direction of professional audio technology. Digital Audio Network can solve the problem of anti-interference in transmission and processing, and also can solve the problem of monitoring and management in analog system. In this paper, the frequency spectrum of audio signal is analyzed by the method of discrete Fourier transform (DFT), and the influence of different window length on the frequency spectrum is compared between rectangle window and hamming window. Three different window lengths were selected, namely $\mathrm{n}=8,30$, and 100. The simulation results show that only when the window intercept length is greater than or equal to the signal period, the spectrum can be displayed correctly, which is beneficial to the stability of audio signal output and the improvement of sound quality.
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数字钢琴音频信号的频谱分析
随着数字技术的发展,数字化、网络化已成为专业音频技术的发展方向。数字音频网络可以解决音频传输和处理中的抗干扰问题,也可以解决模拟系统的监控和管理问题。本文采用离散傅立叶变换(DFT)方法对音频信号的频谱进行分析,比较了矩形窗和汉明窗不同窗长对频谱的影响。选择了三种不同的窗口长度,即$\mathrm{n}=8,30$和100 $。仿真结果表明,只有当窗截长度大于等于信号周期时,才能正确显示频谱,有利于音频信号输出的稳定性和音质的提高。
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