Parallels of human language in the behavior of bottlenose dolphins

R. Ferrer-i-Cancho, D. Lusseau, B. McCowan
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Dolphins exhibit striking similarities with humans. Here we review them with the help of quantitative linguistics and information theory. Various statistical laws of language that are well-known in quantitative linguistics, i.e. Zipf’s law for word frequencies, the law of meaning distribution, the law of abbreviation and Menzerath’s, law have been found in dolphin vocal or gestural behavior. The information theory of these laws suggests that humans and dolphins share cost-cutting principles of organization.
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人类语言在宽吻海豚行为中的相似之处
海豚与人类有着惊人的相似之处。在此,我们借助定量语言学和信息论对它们进行回顾。在海豚的声音或手势行为中发现了定量语言学中著名的各种语言统计规律,如齐夫词频定律、意义分布定律、缩写定律和门泽拉斯定律。这些规律的信息论表明,人类和海豚具有共同的组织成本削减原则。
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