Cochlear implants for the profoundly deaf

T. Zwolan, P. Kileny
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

A fairly recent development in treatment for the profoundly deaf is the cochlear implant. A cochlear implant is an electronic device that partially restores hearing via electrical stimulation of the inner ear. The only cochlear implant currently approved by the Federal Drug Administration for use in both children and adults is the Nucleus 2 Multiple Channel Cochlear Implant manufactured by Cochlear Corporation of Australia. To date, more than 160 patients (adults and children) have undergone cochlear implantation with the Nucleus device at the University of Michigan. The authors discuss criterion for implant candidacy, provide a brief description of the Nucleus device, discuss results being obtained by patients and provide a brief summary of current research trends and needs.<>
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为极度失聪的人植入人工耳蜗
在治疗深度耳聋方面,最近的一项进展是人工耳蜗。人工耳蜗是一种电子设备,通过内耳的电刺激部分恢复听力。目前唯一被联邦药物管理局批准用于儿童和成人的人工耳蜗是澳大利亚人工耳蜗公司生产的Nucleus 2多通道人工耳蜗。迄今为止,超过160名患者(成人和儿童)在密歇根大学接受了Nucleus装置的人工耳蜗植入。作者讨论了植入候选标准,提供了细胞核装置的简要描述,讨论了患者获得的结果,并提供了当前研究趋势和需求的简要总结。
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