Energy data anomaly detection based on association rule data mining

Dandan Wang, Jie Zhang, Yi Wang, Di Chang, Wei Wang, Xiaomeng Cui
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Abstract

In recent years, the world has seen rapid advances in science and technology, and the level of automation in power plants has increased. Modern power plants generate huge amounts of data every hour, which are stored in real-time databases. Due to the complexity of modern power plants and the diversity of their operating characteristics, these data include very rich but difficult to be discovered knowledge, which makes the operation and management of power plants and fault diagnosis cannot be carried out in a timely and effective manner, seriously affecting the status monitoring and diagnosis of important auxiliary equipment such as power plant fans and pumps, and cannot meet the requirements of ensuring the safe and reliable operation of auxiliary equipment. In order to effectively monitor the auxiliary equipment of power plants and predict the occurrence of faults in a timely manner, this paper uses association rule data mining to establish a model for training based on obtaining a large amount of actual historical operation data in the database of a power plant, and uses the existing operation data for model testing, so as to determine whether the equipment is in the process of fault formation. The results show that using the historical operation data of the equipment and adopting association rules for analysis can effectively reflect the relationship between the measured values and thus achieve the purpose of fault early warning.
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基于关联规则数据挖掘的能源数据异常检测
近年来,世界科学技术突飞猛进,电厂自动化水平不断提高。现代发电厂每小时产生大量数据,这些数据存储在实时数据库中。由于现代电厂的复杂性和运行特性的多样性,这些数据包含了非常丰富但难以被发现的知识,使得电厂的运行管理和故障诊断不能及时有效地进行,严重影响了电厂风机、水泵等重要辅助设备的状态监测和诊断。不能满足保证辅助设备安全可靠运行的要求。为了对电厂辅助设备进行有效监控,及时预测故障的发生,本文在获取电厂数据库中大量实际历史运行数据的基础上,利用关联规则数据挖掘技术建立模型进行训练,并利用现有运行数据进行模型测试,从而判断设备是否处于故障形成过程中。结果表明,利用设备的历史运行数据,采用关联规则进行分析,可以有效地反映测量值之间的关系,从而达到故障预警的目的。
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