ENHANCING INNOVATION FOR COMPETITIVENESS: WHAT COULD INDONESIA LEARN FROM MALAYSIA DAN THAILAND

The International Conference on ASEAN 2019 Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI:10.1515/9783110678666-037

Donard Games

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Innovation has become a mantra for nation‟s competitiveness. This paper analyze Global Innovation Index 2019 from WIPO, Cornell and SEAD, which is a leading benchmarking tool for those who want to know the state of innovation around the world. This research is presented based on a critical review of the literature in relation to innovation and Global Innovation Index 2019 and Global Competitiveness Report 2018. It was found that Indonesia is now dealing with a problem as it seems stagnate in innovation compared to some of its counterparts in ASEAN, most notably: Malaysia and Thailand. In the 2019, Global Innovation Index, Indonesia was ranked 85th. This was an improvement on 2012 (100th). Indonesia had a lower ranking in terms of infrastructure, human capital and research and knowledge workers. These indicators suggest there is a need to improve infrastructure and education especially higher education institution. Indonesia has a lack of innovation in terms of ease of business compared to Thailand, and creative good export compared to Malaysia. This may indicate the importance of clear strategic paths to enhance Indonesia‟s competitiveness.

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加强创新提升竞争力:印尼可以向马来西亚和泰国学习什么

创新已经成为国家竞争力的口头禅。本文分析了世界知识产权组织、康奈尔大学和SEAD的2019年全球创新指数，这是一个领先的基准工具，为那些想要了解世界各地创新状况的人提供了参考。本研究基于对创新、2019年全球创新指数和2018年全球竞争力报告相关文献的批判性回顾。研究发现，与东盟的一些国家(尤其是马来西亚和泰国)相比，印尼目前面临的问题是，它在创新方面似乎停滞不前。在2019年的全球创新指数中，印度尼西亚排名第85位。这比2012年(第100名)有所提高。印尼在基础设施、人力资本、研究和知识工作者方面的排名较低。这些指标表明，有必要改善基础设施和教育，特别是高等教育机构。与泰国相比，印尼在商业便利度方面缺乏创新，与马来西亚相比，印尼的创意产品出口也缺乏创新。这可能表明明确的战略路径对提高印尼的竞争力的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The International Conference on ASEAN 2019

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