Polarimetry - from basics to precision

I. Keshelashvili, F. Müller, D. Mchedlishvili, D. Shergelashvili
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In all experiments involving polarized beams or/and targets, the determination of the degree of polarization by asymmetry measurements is of prime importance. Over the years, so-called analyzing powers were extracted, e.g., for various reactions for well-defined beam/target polarizations as a function of the reaction energy. Reciprocally, the polarization can be deduced precisely from measured asymmetries if the analyzing power is known. In practice, the task may become complicated by the required unambiguous identification of the reaction channel. In cases where the statistics are limited, such as, e.g., in the planned EDM (Electric Dipole Moment)-search for charged particles in storage rings, polarimetry becomes a real challenge. In this overview, different aspects of possible polarimetry concepts, the efficient reaction selection, and the quasi non-invasive scattering targets will be discussed. Also, the recent progress achieved by the JEDI collaboration using polarized deuteron beams of COSY-J\"ulich will be presented.
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偏振法-从基础到精度
在所有涉及偏振光束或/和目标的实验中,通过不对称测量来确定偏振度是最重要的。多年来,所谓的分析能力被提取出来,例如,对于各种反应,定义良好的光束/目标极化作为反应能量的函数。反过来,如果分析能力已知,则可以从测量的不对称中精确地推导出极化。在实践中,由于需要对反应通道进行明确的识别,任务可能会变得复杂。在统计数据有限的情况下,例如,在计划中的EDM(电偶极矩)中,寻找存储环中的带电粒子,极化测量成为一个真正的挑战。在本综述中,将讨论可能的偏振学概念、有效反应选择和准非侵入性散射目标的不同方面。此外,还将介绍利用COSY-J\”ulich偏振氘核光束的JEDI合作取得的最新进展。
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