Development of Pollutant-Targeted Recognition Slow-Release Materials and Research on Petrochemical Wastewater Treatment

Fanbin Meng, Bing Qin, Qizhi Zhu, Jianlin Jiang
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Abstract

- In response to the trailing and rebounding problems caused by conventional remediation technologies for NAPL pollutants in groundwater at petrochemical contaminated sites, this study developed a modified cellulose as a safe, non-toxic and biodegradable embedding matrix, and combined it with advanced oxidants such as potassium permanganate, persulfate, and nZVI-activated persulfate as active remediation agents. The effective embedding of advanced oxidants was achieved by using organic phase separation method to achieve sustained release of oxidants, and targeted recognition and directional enrichment of organic pollutants. A solvent recycling process for the organic phase separation assembly system was constructed to significantly reduce the production cost of pollutant-targeted recognition slow-release materials. The surface properties of the modified cellulose matrix in the slow-release material and its mechanism of action in targeted recognition of pollutants were studied, and the law of the surface modification process and targeted recognition of pollutants was characterized. The dissolution mechanism and law of typical pollutants in petrochemical contaminated sites were studied to elucidate the release mechanism of targeted recognition slow-release materials for pollutants, and to establish a quantitative relationship between the slow-release rate, slow-release time, material ratio assembly process, and material ratio, to achieve quantitative control of the slow-release performance of pollutant-targeted recognition slow-release materials.This study has significant implications for the development of effective and sustainable remediation technologies for NAPL pollutants in groundwater at petrochemical contaminated sites, and provides a theoretical basis and technical support for the practical application of pollutant-targeted
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污染物靶向识别缓释材料的研制及石油化工废水处理研究
-针对石化污染场地地下水中常规NAPL污染物修复技术存在的拖尾和回弹问题,本研究开发了一种改性纤维素作为安全、无毒、可生物降解的包埋基质,并将其与高锰酸钾、过硫酸盐、nzvi活化过硫酸盐等高级氧化剂结合作为活性修复剂。采用有机相分离法实现高级氧化剂的有效包埋,实现氧化剂的缓释,并对有机污染物进行靶向识别和定向富集。为显著降低污染物靶向识别缓释材料的生产成本,构建了有机相分离装配系统的溶剂回收工艺。研究了缓释材料中改性纤维素基质的表面性质及其在污染物靶向识别中的作用机制,表征了表面改性过程和污染物靶向识别的规律。研究典型污染物在石化污染场地的溶解机理和规律,阐明靶向识别缓释材料对污染物的释放机理,建立缓释速率、缓释时间、物料比组装工艺、物料比之间的定量关系,实现污染物靶向识别缓释材料缓释性能的定量控制。本研究对开发有效、可持续的石油化工污染场地地下水中NAPL污染物的修复技术具有重要意义,为污染物定向修复的实际应用提供了理论基础和技术支持
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