Exploiting subtrace-level parallelism in clustered processors

R. Ubal, J. Sahuquillo, S. Petit, P. López, J. Duato
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Abstract

The performance evaluation has been carried out on top of the Multi2Sim 2.2 simulation framework [2], a cycle-accurate simulator for x86-based superscalar processors, extended to model a clustered architecture with support for independent subtraces generation. The parameters of the modeled machine are summarized in Table 1. The Mediabench suite has been used to stress the machine, and simulations are stopped after the first 100 million uops commit. The steering algorithm and the interconnection network among clusters are important design factors related with the criticality of the inter-cluster communication latency. For a good baseline performance, the modeled schemes use a sophisticated steering algorithm called topology-aware steering [3], and several interconnection networks with different realistic link delays are considered.
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利用集群处理器中的减迹级并行性
性能评估是在Multi2Sim 2.2仿真框架上进行的[2],这是一个基于x86的超标量处理器的周期精确模拟器,扩展到支持独立子迹生成的集群架构模型。模型机的参数总结如表1所示。mediabbench套件已用于对机器进行压力测试,并且在第一个1亿个ops提交后,模拟将停止。转向算法和集群间互连网络是影响集群间通信时延的重要设计因素。为了获得良好的基线性能,建模方案使用了一种称为拓扑感知转向的复杂转向算法[3],并考虑了具有不同实际链路延迟的几种互连网络。
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