Automated validation of software models

Steve Sims, R. Cleaveland, K. Butts, S. Ranville
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引用次数: 39

Abstract

The paper describes the application of an automated verification tool to a software model developed at Ford Motor Company. Ford already has in place an advanced model-based software development framework that employs the Matlab(R), Simulink(R), and Stateflow(R) modeling tools. During this project, we applied the invariant checker Salsa to a Simulink(R)/Stateflow(R) model of automotive software to check for nondeterminism, missing cases, dead code, and redundant code. During the analysis, a number of anomalies were detected that had not been found during manual review. We argue that the detection and correction of these problems demonstrates a cost-effective application of formal verification that elevates our level of confidence in the model.
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软件模型的自动验证
本文描述了自动验证工具在福特汽车公司开发的软件模型中的应用。福特已经有了一个先进的基于模型的软件开发框架,该框架采用了Matlab(R)、Simulink(R)和Stateflow(R)建模工具。在这个项目中,我们将不变检查器Salsa应用到汽车软件的Simulink(R)/Stateflow(R)模型中,以检查不确定性、缺失情况、死代码和冗余代码。在分析过程中,发现了许多在人工审查期间没有发现的异常情况。我们认为,这些问题的检测和纠正证明了形式验证的成本效益应用,提高了我们对模型的信心水平。
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