The Relationship of Self Confidence with Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Elementary School Students

R. Irman, Z. Amir, Risnawati
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Abstract

Mathematics is often said by most students is a difficult subject and many students do not like mathematics, so that students' mathematics learning outcomes vary. One of the psychological factors that exist in a person is self-confidence. The purpose of this study was to test whether students' self-confidence has a relationship with learning outcomes in fourth grade in mathematics. This study uses a type of quantitative research that is correlational to draw conclusions. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people from class IV. Collecting data using a questionnaire about the level of self-confidence of the participants used as an instrument in this study. Meanwhile, students' mathematics learning outcomes are determined based on their semester scores. The data analysis method used the product moment test with the help of SPSS 16. The research findings showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between self-confidence and students' mathematics learning outcomes. With a moderate correlation of 0.662, it can be said that students' mathematics learning outcomes will be lower if students' self-confidence levels are lower, and vice versa if students' self-confidence is high, their mathematics learning outcomes will be higher. The implication of this research is that teachers can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes from one of the internal factors, namely students' self-confidence.
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小学四年级学生自信心与数学学习成果的关系
数学经常被大多数学生说成是一门很难的学科,而且很多学生不喜欢数学,所以学生的数学学习效果参差不齐。一个人存在的心理因素之一是自信。摘要本研究的目的是检验四年级学生的数学学习自信是否与学习成果有关系。本研究采用了一种定量的相关研究来得出结论。本研究的样本为30人,来自四年级。收集数据使用问卷调查关于参与者的自信水平作为本研究的工具。同时,学生的数学学习成果是根据学期成绩来决定的。数据分析方法采用积矩检验,SPSS 16软件辅助。研究发现,自信与学生数学学习成绩之间存在显著的正相关关系。中等相关系数为0.662,学生的自信水平越低,学生的数学学习成果越低,反之,学生的自信水平越高,学生的数学学习成果越高。本研究的启示是,教师可以从学生的自信心这一内在因素中提高学生的数学学习成果。
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