Does Health Define Deviancy?

Tracy K Betsinger, A. Scott
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Abstract

The post-medieval cemetery site Drawsko 1 located in western Poland has yielded several unusual burials with anti-vampire mortuary treatments. There are many possible reasons why these individuals received atypical mortuary treatment, including health problems such as birth defects, disease, and violent injuries. A sample of approximately 300 adult individuals (>18 years) from Drawsko 1, including five “vampire” burials, was analyzed for the presence of various health-related conditions, such as traumatic injuries, infectious disease, stress markers, and dietary deficiency. The deviant and normative burials were compared for the prevalence of each specific condition. Results (Fisher’s exact, p<0.05) suggest that based on these indicators, health-related conditions do not account for the atypical treatment of the “vampire” burials. Instead, deviancy was likely culturally defined and mediated rather than biologically determined.
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健康定义偏差吗?
位于波兰西部的后中世纪墓地Drawsko 1已经有了几个不同寻常的墓葬,这些墓葬采用了防吸血鬼的太平间处理方法。这些人接受非典型太平间治疗的可能原因有很多,包括出生缺陷、疾病和暴力伤害等健康问题。对来自Drawsko 1号(包括5个“吸血鬼”墓葬)的约300名成年人(>18岁)的样本进行了分析,以确定是否存在各种与健康相关的疾病,如创伤、传染病、压力标记物和饮食缺乏。比较了每种特定情况下的异常埋葬和规范埋葬的患病率。结果(Fisher’s exact, p<0.05)表明,基于这些指标,与健康相关的条件不能解释“吸血鬼”埋葬的非典型治疗。相反,越轨行为可能是由文化定义和调解的,而不是由生物学决定的。
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