Dynamic, object-oriented parallel processing

A. Grimshaw, W. Strayer, P. Narayan
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引用次数: 60

Abstract

Mentat, a dynamic, object-oriented parallel-processing system that provides tools for constructing portable, medium-grain parallel software by combining an object-oriented approach with an underlying layered virtual-machine model is described. Mentat's three primary design objectives-high performance through parallel execution, easy parallelism, and software portability across a wide range of platforms-are reviewed. The performance of four applications of Mentat on two platforms-a 32-node Intel iPSC/2 hypercube and a network of 16 Sun IPC Sparcstations-are examined. The applications are DNA and protein sequence comparison, image convolution, Gaussian elimination and partial pivoting, and sparse matrix-vector multiplication. The performance of Mentat in these applications is compared to that of object-oriented parallel-processing systems, compiler-based distributed-memory systems, portable parallel-processing systems, and hand-coded implementations of the same applications.<>
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动态的,面向对象的并行处理
Mentat是一个动态的、面向对象的并行处理系统,它通过将面向对象方法与底层分层虚拟机模型相结合,为构建可移植的、中等粒度的并行软件提供了工具。本文回顾了Mentat的三个主要设计目标——通过并行执行实现的高性能、易于并行性和跨广泛平台的软件可移植性。测试了Mentat在两个平台(32节点Intel iPSC/2超立方体和16个Sun IPC sparstation网络)上的四个应用程序的性能。应用包括DNA和蛋白质序列比较,图像卷积,高斯消去和部分枢轴,以及稀疏矩阵向量乘法。将Mentat在这些应用程序中的性能与面向对象并行处理系统、基于编译器的分布式内存系统、可移植并行处理系统和相同应用程序的手工编码实现的性能进行比较。
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