Ultrasonic probes for shock wave measurements

P. Lewin, M. Schafer, J. Gilmore
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) has recently become the preferred procedure for the treatment of urinary and gall bladder stones. The device used in this treatment generates acoustic shock waves which are focused onto the stone, causing it to disintegrate. Interest in studying the properties of the shock waves quantitatively has intensified, since it is believed that the acoustic shock wave parameters, such as rise time, peak positive and peak negative pressure amplitudes, and frequency content, may influence the treatment's efficiency. In the present work the authors describe the evaluation of several piezoelectric materials and design configurations for their applicability to quantitative shock wave measurement. Preliminary experimental results indicate that PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) polymer sensors with a low acoustic impedance backing have the greatest potential as shock wave sensors.<>
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冲击波测量用超声波探头
体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)近年来已成为治疗膀胱结石和胆囊结石的首选方法。在这种治疗中使用的设备产生声波冲击波,这些声波集中在石头上,导致石头分解。定量研究激波特性的兴趣日益浓厚,因为人们认为声激波的参数,如上升时间、峰值正负压幅值和峰值负压幅值以及频率含量,可能会影响治疗的效率。在本工作中,作者描述了几种压电材料的评估和设计结构,以使其适用于定量激波测量。初步的实验结果表明,具有低声阻抗背衬的PVDF(聚偏氟乙烯)聚合物传感器作为激波传感器具有最大的潜力
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