Detection and rectification of distorted fingerprints

K V Silpamol, Pillai Praveen Thulasidharan
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引用次数: 59

Abstract

Elastic distortion of fingerprint is one amongst the foremost downside in fingerprint matching. Since current fingerprint matching systems cannot match seriously distorted fingerprints, malicious persons could deliberately distort their fingerprints to cover their identity. Existing distortion detection strategies need availableness of specialized hardware or fingerprint video, limiting their use in real applications. In this paper, investigate a study on fingerprint distortion and rectification algorithm and use a dictionary based orientation field estimation approach to recognize latent fingerprints that is captured using ancient fingerprint sensing techniques. In this wok to take advantage of stronger prior knowledge of fingerprints so as to further improve the performance. Promising results are obtained on 3 databases containing several distorted fingerprints, particularly NIST SD27 latent fingerprint database, FVC2004 DB1, and also the Tsinghua Distorted Fingerprint database.
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扭曲指纹的检测与校正
指纹的弹性变形是指纹匹配的主要缺点之一。由于目前的指纹匹配系统无法匹配严重扭曲的指纹,恶意的人可以故意扭曲指纹来掩盖他们的身份。现有的失真检测策略需要专门的硬件或指纹视频,限制了其在实际应用中的应用。本文对指纹失真校正算法进行了研究,并采用基于字典的方向场估计方法对利用古指纹传感技术捕获的潜在指纹进行识别。在此工作中利用指纹更强的先验知识从而进一步提高性能。在包含几种失真指纹的3个数据库上,特别是NIST SD27潜指纹数据库、FVC2004 DB1和清华失真指纹数据库上,取得了令人满意的结果。
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